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How do I fix my dissertation's 'critical analysis' section to match the rubric before my Friday deadline?

essay-writing ▲ 1 24 views 2026-07-25

I am a second year Masters student in Sociology from Brazil and I'm struggling with the English academic style. My professor says my literature review is too descriptive and doesn't meet the 'critical evaluation' part of the rubric. I tried using a thesaurus and rearranging sentences, but I don't know if I am actually analyzing or just summarizing. Can someone show me the difference between descriptive and critical writing for a dissertation?

1 Answer

To address your 'critical analysis' section before the Friday deadline, it's essential to understand the distinction between descriptive and critical writing. Descriptive writing provides an overview of the topic, often using the writer's own words, whereas critical writing offers a more in-depth evaluation of the subject, analyzing its strengths, weaknesses, and implications. In your literature review, you're likely summarizing the key points of the studies, but to meet the rubric's 'critical evaluation' requirement, you need to move beyond mere description and engage with the material more deeply. Here's a key difference: descriptive writing asks questions like 'What is this study about?', while critical writing asks questions like 'What does this study reveal about the topic?', 'What are the implications of this finding?', or 'What are the limitations of this study?' To improve your critical analysis, try to incorporate more analytical language into your writing. Ask yourself what the studies are saying about the topic, what they're trying to prove, and what they're trying to critique. Use phrases like 'The study suggests that...', 'The findings indicate that...', or 'The authors argue that...'. This will help you move beyond summary and into a more critical evaluation of the literature. Another approach is to consider the studies as a whole, rather than just focusing on individual studies. Ask yourself how they relate to each other, what patterns or themes emerge, and what conclusions can be drawn from the collective evidence. This will help you develop a more nuanced and critical understanding of the topic. To get a better sense of the critical analysis required, read through your literature review and try to identify areas where you can apply more critical thinking. Look for opportunities to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the studies, and to evaluate the implications of the findings. By doing so, you'll be able to transform your descriptive writing into a more critical analysis that meets the rubric's requirements.

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